慈

cí
adjective #22,640

Meanings

  1. 1 compassionate
  2. 2 kind
  3. 3 loving
  4. 4 gentle

Examples

HSK 7-9
Tā shì yī wèi xīndì shànliáng, cíxiáng de lǎorén.
She is a kind-hearted and compassionate elder.
HSK 7-9
Fù cí zǐ xiào shì Zhōngguó chuántǒng měidé.
A loving father and a filial son is a traditional Chinese virtue.
HSK 7-9
Cíbēi wéi huái shì Fójiào de héxīn lǐniàn.
Compassion at heart is a core Buddhist concept.

Tips

history
慈 appears in many classical compounds: 慈悲 (compassion/mercy), 慈善 (charity), and 慈禧 (Empress Dowager Cixi, whose name uses this character). As a standalone character it is more literary/classical than colloquial.
memory
Think of 慈 as two 幺 (threads) over 心 (heart) - a heart entwined with tender threads of care.

Components

radical
心 xīn
heart; mind
心 depicts a heart with its chambers. As radical underneath, it grounds 慈 in the emotion family - kindness flows from the heart. It is one of Confucianism's core virtues, tracked as a quality of feeling rather than action.
phonetic
兹 zī
this; now
兹 supplies the sound (zī drifted to cí). The same phonetic powers 滋 磁 孳. It originally depicted growing shoots - twin tufts sprouting - a faint flavor of nurturing growth that fits the maternal warmth of compassion.

Stroke Order

慈 cí