恹

懨
yān
adjective

Meanings

  1. 1 listless; weak and spiritless

Examples

HSK 3
他病了很久,看上去恹恹的。
Tā bìng le hěnjiǔ, kànshangqu yānyān de.
He had been ill for a long time and looked utterly listless.

Tips

history
恹 is not used on its own; it occurs only in the reduplication 恹恹 (listless, languid), often in 病恹恹 (sickly and weak). It joins the heart radical 忄 with the phonetic 厌.
register
Literary and bound; appears only in 恹恹 and 病恹恹, not as a free word in speech.

Components

radical
忄 xīn
heart; spirit
The left-side heart radical 忄 (the side form of 心) marks this as a state of spirit - here a drained, listless feeling.
phonetic
厌 yàn
to dislike; weary
Supplies the sound (reading shifted from yàn to yān). Its sense of weariness faintly echoes the spiritless 'listless' meaning.

Stroke Order

恹 yān