adverb #15,217

Meanings

  1. 1 suddenly; unexpectedly
  2. 2 to neglect; to overlook

Examples

Hūrán xiàyǔ le.
It suddenly started raining.
Bùyào hūshì zhège wèntí.
Don't overlook this problem.
Bié hūlüè le xìjié.
Don't neglect the details.

Tips

usage
has two uses: 'suddenly' (忽然 suddenly, ...... now...now...) and 'to neglect' (忽视 to ignore, 忽略 to overlook, 疏忽 careless).

Components

radical
xīn
heart; mind
Bottom heart radical — the full underfoot form of , three dots curving along a hook (vs the left-side form). The indexing radical, files in the family of mental-state chars: think, miss, feel, worry. Marks as a state of mind — a heart that flickers and forgets, the source of 'suddenly' and 'to overlook.'
phonetic
do not; banner-wisps
Top supplies the sound — wù shifting to hū with consonant change (well-attested w/h alternation in this Old Chinese phonetic series). itself depicts a banner with trailing streamers, hence its prohibitive 'don't!' sense (a flag waved in warning). Same phonetic family: thing, (faintly), hurriedly. Note / form a near-synonymous pair in 'in a rush.'

Stroke Order