adverb HSK 7-9 #8,334

Meanings

  1. 1 do not
  2. 2 must not

Examples

Qǐngwù xīyān.
Please do not smoke.
Xiánrén wù rù.
No entry for unauthorized persons.
Qiè wù chídào.
Make sure not to be late.

Tips

register
is the formal/literary equivalent of 不要 or . It is commonly seen on signs (请勿吸烟) and in written warnings, rarely in casual speech.
grammar
directly precedes the verb it negates: + verb. It functions identically to 不要 but in a more formal register.

Components

radical
bāo
wrap; enclose
The wrapping forms the upper-right enclosure and serves as the indexing radical. Historically the graph showed a banner with streamers, but the curling outline was reanalyzed as , placing in the wrap-radical family alongside and .
ideograph
丿 piě
left-falling streamers
The two slanting strokes inside the wrap depict streamers or banner-tails flapping. They function as a visual marker showing motion within the enclosure, completing the prohibition-banner image that gives its 'do not' meaning.

Stroke Order