弟子

dìzǐ
noun HSK 7 #22,524

Meanings

  1. 1 disciple; follower; student (of a master)

Characters

Literally 'younger brother and son' — reflecting the Confucian view that a master's students are like family. The student-teacher bond was considered as sacred as parent-child.

Examples

Kǒngzǐ yǒu sānqiān dìzǐ.
Confucius had three thousand disciples.
Shīfu bǎ gōngfu chuán gěi le tā de dìzǐ.
The master passed on his kung fu to his disciples.

Tips

culture
The saying 一日终身 (yí rì wéi shī, zhōngshēn wéi fù — 'a teacher for one day is a father for life') captures why 弟子 carries such weight. In martial arts and traditional crafts, the master-disciple relationship is still taken very seriously.

In Pop Culture

弟子 Dìzǐ Guī
Standards for Being a Good Student and Child
Qing dynasty Confucian text still taught to Chinese children

Stroke Order