巧立名目

qiǎolì-míngmù
idiom

Meanings

  1. 1 to concoct fancy-sounding categories (to extract money etc.)
  2. 2 to invent pretexts; to fabricate excuses

Examples

HSK 5
Yǒuxiē gōngsī qiǎolì-míngmù, xiàng yuángōng luàn shōufèi.
Some companies dream up bogus categories to overcharge their employees.
HSK 5
Búyào qiǎolì-míngmù zēngjiā xuésheng de fùdān.
Don't dream up new pretexts to pile more burdens on students.
HSK 7-9
Tā qiǎolì-míngmù bàoxiāo le jǐqiān kuài qián.
He invented fake line items and claimed several thousand yuan in expenses.

Tips

history
From Zhao Lian's Qing-dynasty 《啸亭杂录·朱白泉狱中上百朱二公书》: 以为巧立名目,不容申辩 - an official complains of being framed with contrived charges. The idiom has been used since of any clever-but-dishonest labeling.
usage
Always pejorative - implies deceit behind the clever label. Most common contexts: illegal fees (乱收费), expense-account fraud, nominal charges on students, or bureaucratic pretexts to seize property.

Stroke Order

巧 qiǎo
立 lì
名 míng
目 mù