Standard immigration-law term. Often qualified:
永久居留权 (yǒngjiǔ jūliúquán, 'permanent residency'),
临时居留权 ('temporary residency'). In Hong Kong/Macau context,
居留权 specifically refers to the right of abode under the Basic Law, distinct from PRC mainland
户籍 (hùjí, 'household registration').