天寒地冻

天寒地凍
tiānhándìdòng
idiom #40,713

Meanings

  1. 1 bitterly cold weather
  2. 2 the sky is cold and the ground is frozen
  3. 3 frigid

Examples

Tiānhándìdòng, lù shàng xíngrén hěn shǎo.
It was bitterly cold and there were few people on the street.
Dōngběi de dōngtiān tiānhándìdòng, dīshuǐchéngbīng.
In Northeast China's winter, it's so cold that water freezes the moment it drops.
Jíshǐ tiānhándìdòng, tā yě jiānchí měitiān chénliàn.
Even in bitter cold, he insists on his morning exercise every day.

Tips

history
From Shi Nai'an's Ming-dynasty 《第六十五: 今天难以 — 'right now with the sky cold and the ground frozen, the troops can hardly stay long.' Already a set phrase by the Ming.
memory
Perfectly parallel structure: (sky) + (cold), (earth) + (frozen). The whole world, top and bottom, frozen stiff.

Stroke Order

tiān
hán
dòng