天寒地冻

天寒地凍
tiānhán-dìdòng
idiom #40,713

Meanings

  1. 1 bitterly cold weather
  2. 2 the sky is cold and the ground is frozen
  3. 3 frigid

Examples

HSK 2
Tiānhándìdòng, lùshàng xíngrén hěn shǎo.
It was bitterly cold and there were few people on the street.
HSK 6
Dōngběi de dōngtiān tiānhándìdòng, dīshuǐ chéng bīng.
In Northeast China's winter, it's so cold that water freezes the moment it drops.
HSK 7-9
Jíshǐ tiānhándìdòng, tā yě jiānchí měitiān chén liàn.
Even in bitter cold, he insists on his morning exercise every day.

Tips

history
From the Ming-dynasty novel 《水浒全传》 chapter 65: 天寒地冻军马难以久住 - 'with the sky cold and the ground frozen, the troops can hardly stay long.' Already a set phrase by the Ming.
memory
Perfectly parallel structure: (sky) + (cold), (earth) + (frozen). The whole world, top and bottom, frozen stiff.

Stroke Order

tiān
hán
dòng