From 《
孟子·
梁惠王下》 (Mencius: King Hui of Liang II). Concludes Mencius's staged procedure: 『
国人皆曰可杀,
然后察之,
见可杀焉,
然后杀之,
故曰国人杀之也』— 'only when the whole populace says to kill him, and you investigate and confirm, should you execute — hence it is said, the nation does the killing.' The line frames capital punishment as an act of the whole polity, not the ruler alone.