In the Book of Changes, the two modes give rise to the four images, and the four images in turn give rise to the eight trigrams.
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Each of the 四象 guards one quarter of the sky and rules seven of the 二十八宿: 青龙 the east, 白虎 the west, 朱雀 the south and 玄武 the north. They also stand for the four seasons, and appear on Han roof tiles and bronze mirrors.