miǎn
verb #48,696

Meanings

  1. 1 to exert oneself; to strive
  2. 2 to encourage; to urge on

Examples

Lǎoshī miǎn lì xuéshēng jìxù nǔlì.
The teacher encouraged the students to keep studying hard.
Tā miǎnqiǎng néng yǎng jiā.
He is barely able to support his family.

Tips

usage
Two common compounds. means to encourage someone; 勉强 means barely managing, reluctant, or forced. The polite phrase 共勉 means 'let us encourage each other'.

Components

radical
strength; effort
Right strength radical, the indexing component, supplying the core idea: applying effort. To is to put out strength, whether striving oneself or urging others on. Same effort family as and .
phonetic
miǎn
to avoid; to exempt
Left supplies the sound — miǎn with no tone shift. It contributes no core meaning here, though the idea of pushing past difficulty loosely echoes 'avoiding' failure. The same phonetic appears in .

Stroke Order

miǎn