miǎn
verb #48,696

Meanings

  1. 1 to exert oneself; to strive
  2. 2 to encourage; to urge on

Examples

HSK 3
Tā miǎnqiǎng néng yǎng jiā.
He is barely able to support his family.
HSK 7-9
Lǎoshī miǎn lì xuéshēng jìxù nǔlì.
The teacher encouraged the students to keep studying hard.

Tips

usage
Two common compounds. means to encourage someone; 勉强 means barely managing, reluctant, or forced. The polite phrase 共勉 means 'let us encourage each other'.

Components

radical
strength; effort
Right strength radical, the indexing component, supplying the core idea: applying effort. To is to put out strength, whether striving oneself or urging others on. Same effort family as and .
phonetic
miǎn
to avoid; to exempt
Left supplies the sound - miǎn with no tone shift. It contributes no core meaning here, though the idea of pushing past difficulty loosely echoes 'avoiding' failure. The same phonetic appears in .

Stroke Order

miǎn