guàn / guān
verb #8,305

Meanings

  1. 1 to be first; to be the best
  2. 2 to put a hat on; to crown
  3. 3 to prefix; to give a name to

Examples

HSK 2
Zhè jiā gōngsī chūqián guànmíng le zhè zuò tǐyùguǎn.
The company paid for the naming rights to this stadium.
HSK 3
Tā shì shìjiè guànjūn.
He is the world champion.
HSK 6
Zhōngguóduì zài zhècì bǐsài zhōng duóguàn le.
The Chinese team won the championship at this competition.

Tips

usage
The fourth-tone guàn reading covers 'first / best' and 'to prefix a name': 冠军 (champion), 夺冠 (to take the title), 冠亚军 (champion and runner-up), 冠名 (to take naming rights). For the noun 'hat / crown' use the guān reading.

Components

radical
cover; cap
Top cover radical, a flat lid with two short downward hooks, picturing a cap pulled over the head. This is the indexing radical for and supplies the core image of headwear, the same lid that crowns and sits over .
semantic
yuán
head; origin; first
Middle originally pictures a person with a marked head, meaning head / top / primary. Sitting under the cover and above the hand, it tells you exactly what gets capped: the head. Reinforces as the highest formal headpiece.
semantic
cùn
hand; inch; measure
Bottom-right depicts a hand with a thumb mark, here the hand that places the cap. The full picture: a hand fitting a hat over a person's head. This scene also licenses the verb reading guàn 'to crown', as in champion.

Stroke Order

guàn