chōng
verb HSK 7-9 #8,883

Meanings

  1. 1 to fill; to charge
  2. 2 to serve as; to act as
  3. 3 sufficient; full

Examples

Shǒujī xūyào chōngdiàn.
The phone needs to be charged.
Tā chōngmǎn le xìnxīn.
He is full of confidence.
Shíjiān hěn chōngzú.
There is plenty of time.

Tips

usage
is used in: 充电 (to charge), 充满 (to be full of), 充足 (sufficient), 充分 (ample), 补充 (to supplement), 冒充 (to impersonate). Very common in modern contexts with 充电 for device charging.

Components

semantic
tóu
lid radical
Top lid stroke — a horizontal cap that often sits over a body or vessel in compound characters. Here it suggests a covering or topmost layer pressed down on the figure below. Used decoratively rather than semantically in this character, but its position marks the visual ceiling of the form.
phonetic
yǔn
to permit; fair (here phonetic+semantic)
Bottom carries the sound, drifting from yǔn to chōng in an older pairing. It also reads as a person standing upright, which combined with the top lid suggests a vessel filled to capacity — the source of 's 'filling, replenishing, serving as'. Indexed under Kangxi #10 (ér) via the leg-strokes at 's base.

Filed under radical (ér) by convention. is not a separate component in , so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order

chōng