Chuánzhǎng náchū xìnhàoqiāng xiàng tiānkōng shè le yì fā.
The captain took out the flare gun and fired one into the sky.
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Transparent compound: 信号 'signal' + 枪 'gun'. The same 枪 you'd see in 手枪 (handgun) and 步枪 (rifle). Covers both flare guns at sea and starter's pistols at races - anything that fires a signal rather than a projectile meant to hit.