一家老小

yìjiā-lǎoxiǎo
idiom

Meanings

  1. 1 the whole family (young and old)
  2. 2 the entire household
  3. 3 every member of the family

Examples

HSK 7-9
Tā yíge rén yào yǎnghuo yìjiā-lǎoxiǎo.
He has to support the whole family all by himself.
HSK 7-9
Chūnjié de shíhou, yìjiā-lǎoxiǎo dōu huílǎojiā guònián.
At Spring Festival, the entire family - young and old - goes back home to celebrate.

Tips

history
Already standard narrative vocabulary by the Ming dynasty - 罗贯中's 《三国演义》 chapter 10 describes 曹操 fleeing with 「一家老小四十余人」 ('a household of some forty, old and young'). 冯梦龙 uses it identically in 《警世通言》.
usage
Most common in family-responsibility contexts: 养活一家老小 (supporting the whole family), 保护一家老小 (protecting everyone at home). Feels warmer and more concrete than the neutral 全家.

Stroke Order

jiā
lǎo
xiǎo