食言

shíyán
verb #11,815

Meanings

  1. 1 to break one's promise
  2. 2 to go back on one's word

Examples

Tā dāyìng le què yòu shíyán le.
He promised but then broke his word.
Yī gè lǐngdǎo bù yīnggāi shíyán.
A leader should not break their promises.

Tips

history
Literally 'to eat one's words.' The metaphor is that you swallow back the words you said, treating your promise as nothing.
usage
Often used in the phrase 食言, meaning 'to grow fat from eating one's words' (breaking promises shamelessly).

Stroke Order

shí
yán