qīn
verb #29,396

Meanings

  1. 1 to admire
  2. 2 to respect
  3. 3 imperial (in classical usage)

Examples

Tā duì zhèwèi lǎo kēxuéjiā shífēn qīnpèi.
He deeply admires this veteran scientist.
Qīn dìng shì gǔdài huángdì qīnzì pīzhǔn de yìsi.
Qinding means approved personally by the emperor in ancient usage.

Tips

usage
rarely appears alone; it occurs in formal compounds: 钦佩 (to admire), (to admire and look up to), (imperially designated). In imperial China, attached to a word (e.g. 钦差大臣 — imperial envoy) signified that something was directly from the emperor.

Components

radical
jīn
metal; gold (radical form)
Metal radical on the left, the indexing component and a contracted form of . The link to is etymologically loose — originally meant 'to yawn or pause' before drifting to 'admire'. Read the here as a graph-marker rather than a meaning clue.
phonetic
qiàn
to lack; to yawn (open mouth)
Right side qiàn supplies the sound with a regular shift qiàn → qīn (-iàn to -īn nasal alternation). also lends meaning — it pictures a person with mouth open, and the imperial sense (as in 'by imperial command') grew from 'gazing up in awe'.

Stroke Order

qīn