zèng
verb HSK 5 #12,025

Meanings

  1. 1 to give as a present; to bestow
  2. 2 to donate

Examples

Zhè běnshū shì péngyou zèng gěi wǒ de.
This book was a gift from a friend.
Mǎi yī zèng yī.
Buy one, get one free.
Tā bǎ zìjǐ de huà zèng gěi le bówùguǎn.
He donated his painting to the museum.

Tips

usage
is more literary/formal than (sòng, to give). You'll see it in 赠品 (zèngpǐn, complimentary gift), 赠送 (zèngsòng, to present as a gift), 捐赠 (juānzèng, to donate), and the marketing phrase (buy one get one free).

Components

radical
bèi
shell; money
Left shell radical, the simplified form of . Cowrie shells were the earliest Chinese currency, so indexes anything about money, value, or trade — wealth, buy, peddle, expensive. To is to hand over something of value as a gift, so the shell anchors the meaning at the very root.
phonetic
céng
once; formerly (here phonetic)
Right side is , originally a pictograph of a tiered steamer, supplying the sound: céng → zèng with a regular voiced/voiceless shift. Same phonetic powers increase, hate, monk, graze. Faintly semantic too — a gift 'adds' value to the recipient, echoing the 'piled-up steamer' image of .

Stroke Order

zèng