noun

Meanings

  1. 1 (classical) gourd dipper; calabash ladle
  2. 2 (in names) read lǐ, as in Fan Li and 蠡县

Examples

Yǐ lí cè hǎi.
To measure the sea with a gourd dipper.

Tips

history
Not a free word today. As lí it survives only in the saying 以蠡测海 (to gauge the sea with a dipper — to judge with shallow knowledge). Read lǐ it names the strategist 范蠡 and 蠡县 in Hebei.
culture
范蠡 helped Yue defeat Wu, then retired to become a legendary merchant — the reason is still recognised mainly through his name.

Components

radical
chóng
insect
First of the paired insect radicals . The doubled bug links the lǐ 'wood-boring insect' sense; in the gourd-dipper sense it is just the inherited radical.
phonetic
tuàn
phonetic top (lí series)
The boar-shaped top here works as the phonetic for the lí reading; it carries no live meaning of its own in this character.
semantic
chóng
insect
The second , beside the first. Two insects together originally pointed to gnawing grubs, the source of the secondary 'borer' meaning.

Stroke Order