ǎi
adjective #98,108

Meanings

  1. 1 friendly; amiable; kindly
  2. 2 lush; luxuriant (of vegetation)

Examples

HSK 1
Tā duì rén hěn hé'ǎi.
He's very kind to people.
HSK 6
祖母蔼然可亲
Zǔmǔ ǎirán kěqīn.
Grandma is warm and approachable.

Tips

usage
Almost always appears in compounds: 和蔼 (kindly), 蔼然 (gently), 和蔼可亲 (warm and approachable). The grass radical is a hint at the original 'lush vegetation' sense, which extended into 'a kindly, gentle aura.'

Components

radical
cǎo
grass; plant
is the top-position form of . Here it carries the literary lush-vegetation sense of directly, while the everyday meaning (kindly, amiable) leans on the soft, gentle imagery of dense leafy growth, the metaphor of warmth and abundance.
phonetic
to call on; visit a superior
provides the sound, drifted from yè to ǎi via the shared phonetic core (also seen in , ). The polite-greeting connotation of (formal calls) layers nicely under 's modern friendly-speech sense.

Stroke Order

ǎi