蔼

藹
ǎi
adjective #98,108

Meanings

  1. 1 friendly; amiable; kindly
  2. 2 lush; luxuriant (of vegetation)

Examples

HSK 1
Tā duì rén hěn hé'ǎi.
He's very kind to people.
HSK 7-9
祖母蔼然可亲。
Zǔmǔ ǎirán kěqīn.
Grandma is warm and approachable.

Tips

usage
Almost always appears in compounds: 和蔼 (kindly), 蔼然 (gently), 和蔼可亲 (warm and approachable). The grass radical 艹 is a hint at the original 'lush vegetation' sense, which extended into 'a kindly, gentle aura.'

Components

radical
艹 cǎo
grass; plant
艹 is the top-position form of 草. Here it carries the literary lush-vegetation sense of 蔼 directly, while the everyday meaning (kindly, amiable) leans on the soft, gentle imagery of dense leafy growth, the metaphor of warmth and abundance.
phonetic
谒 yè
to call on; visit a superior
谒 provides the sound, drifted from yè to ǎi via the shared 曷 phonetic core (also seen in 喝, 渴). The polite-greeting connotation of 谒 (formal calls) layers nicely under 蔼's modern friendly-speech sense.

Stroke Order

蔼 ǎi