葡萄

pútao
noun HSK 5 #6,733

Measure Word

葡萄 chuàn

Meanings

  1. 1 grape

Characters

Both characters are purely phonetic — an ancient loanword from a Silk Road language

Examples

Zhè chuàn pútao hěn tián.
This bunch of grapes is very sweet.
Xīnjiāng de pútao tèbié yǒumíng.
Xinjiang's grapes are especially famous.
Chī bù dào pútao shuō pútao suān.
If you can't eat the grapes, say they're sour. (Sour grapes.)

Tips

history
葡萄 is an ancient loanword brought to China via the Silk Road — it likely derives from an Iranian language. The characters are purely phonetic and have no independent meaning in this context.
culture
Xinjiang's Turpan () region is China's grape capital, famous for its extremely sweet grapes due to the hot, dry climate. The expression 不到葡萄葡萄 is the Chinese equivalent of Aesop's 'sour grapes.'

Stroke Order

táo