bǎo
verb #43,116

Meanings

  1. 1 to keep; to maintain; to preserve
  2. 2 luxuriant foliage; thick growth

Examples

HSK 5
Yuàn liǎngguó rénmín de yǒuyì yǒng bǎo cháng qīng.
May the friendship between our two peoples stay forever fresh.
HSK 6
这些年青春活力
Zhèxiēnián tā yǒng bǎo qīngchūn huólì.
She has kept her youthful energy all these years.

Tips

usage
Most common in the formal phrase 永葆 ('to keep forever') - keep youthful, keep vigorous, keep an ideal alive. The literal old sense is lush, thick foliage; 'preserve' grew out of that 'stay flourishing' image. Largely interchangeable in sound and 'keep' meaning with , but more elevated.

Components

radical
cǎo
grass; plant
The grass radical on top, compressed form of . It points to the root image of dense, flourishing plant growth - from which the figurative 'keep flourishing, preserve' developed.
phonetic
bǎo
to protect; to keep
Supplies the sound and a strong meaning echo: standalone already means 'to protect, keep', so it doubles as a hint that this character also means 'to preserve'.

Stroke Order

bǎo