verb #22,020

Meanings

  1. 1 to restrain
  2. 2 to bind
  3. 3 to detain

Examples

Tā bù shòu rènhé jībàn, zìyóuzìzài de shēnghuó.
He lives free and unrestrained, bound by nothing.
Zhè pǐ mǎ bèi jī zài mǎjiù lǐ.
This horse was tethered in the stable.

Tips

register
is a classical/literary character rarely used alone in modern speech. It appears in compounds like 羁绊 (jī bàn, fetters/bonds) and the common phrase (bù jī, unrestrained/uninhibited).

Components

radical
wǎng
net (horizontal form)
Net radical on top is the indexing radical — pictures a hunting or fishing net seen flat. In the net traps the horse below, giving the literal scene of a horse caught in a snare. From that capture image generalised to 'detain, restrain, bind'.
semantic
leather; hide
Lower-left shows leather — the material of the bridle and halter. pictures an animal hide stretched flat for tanning. Together with the horse below, the bottom half writes 'leather + horse', i.e. tackling a horse with leather gear, the practical means of restraint.
semantic
horse
Lower-right is the horse caught under the net and bridled with leather. The whole 17-stroke character is essentially a frozen tableau: 'horse + leather + net' = restraint. From that vivid image also gained the figurative sense of being tied down, unable to wander — 羁绊 'fetter, encumbrance'.

Stroke Order