xiān
adjective #17,204

Meanings

  1. 1 fine; delicate; minute
  2. 2 fiber

Examples

Tā yǒu yī shuāng xiānxì de shǒu.
She has slender, delicate hands.
Zhèzhǒng miànliào de xiānwéi hěn róuruǎn.
The fiber of this fabric is very soft.

Tips

mistakes
has two pronunciations: xiān (fine, delicate, fiber) and qiàn (boatman's tow-rope, as in qiànfū). The xiān reading is far more common.

Components

radical
silk (radical form of 糸)
Left-side silk radical, the simplified three-stroke form of (a twist of silken threads). The indexing radical — is a fine fibre, by extension anything slender (纤维 fibre, 纤细 slim). The simplified merged two traditional characters: (tow-rope, qiàn) and (delicate, xiān), both silk-rooted. Same family: to sew, rope.
phonetic
qiān
thousand
Right side — pictograph of a person with a horizontal marker, borrowed for 'thousand.' Supplies the qiàn reading (tow-rope) directly and xiān (delicate) by old palatalisation. The phonetic adds flavour: a thousand fine threads bundled into one strand — the literal makeup of a 纤维 fibre.

Stroke Order

xiān