děng
verb HSK 1 #130

Meanings

  1. 1 to wait
  2. 2 etc.; and so on
  3. 3 class; rank; grade

Characters

(bamboo) + (temple) — waiting at a temple among bamboo.

Examples

Děng yíxià.
Wait a moment.
Nǐ zài děng shéi?
Who are you waiting for?
Wǒ děng le hěn jiǔ.
I waited a long time.

Tips

usage
等一下 or 等等 both mean 'wait a moment.' At the end of a list, or 等等 means 'etc.': 苹果香蕉水果 (fruits such as apples, bananas, etc.).

Components

radical
zhú
bamboo (top form of 竹)
Top ⺮ is the bamboo cap, squashed top form of , here pointing to bamboo writing-strips. The original meaning of was 'to sort bamboo slips of equal length' before binding them into a book — yielding both 'rank/level' and 'wait (while sorting)' senses. Same cap on , , .
phonetic
temple; office
Bottom supplies the sound (sì → děng, drift via Old Chinese cluster reflex). originally meant a government office (where bamboo records were sorted) — that 'office where slips are filed' may have contributed faint semantic flavour. Same phonetic in (wait), (hold), (time).

Stroke Order

děng