等

děng
verb HSK 2 #130

Meanings

  1. 1 to wait
  2. 2 etc.; and so on
  3. 3 class; rank; grade

Characters

竹 (bamboo) + 寺 (temple) - waiting at a temple among bamboo.

Examples

HSK 1
Děng yíxià.
Wait a moment.
HSK 1
Nǐ zài děng shéi?
Who are you waiting for?
HSK 3
Wǒ děng le hěn jiǔ.
I waited a long time.

Tips

usage
等一下 or 等等 both mean 'wait a moment.' At the end of a list, 等 or 等等 means 'etc.': 苹果、香蕉等水果 (fruits such as apples, bananas, etc.).

Components

radical
⺮ zhú
bamboo (top form of 竹)
Top ⺮ is the bamboo cap, squashed top form of 竹, here pointing to bamboo writing-strips. The original meaning of 等 was 'to sort bamboo slips of equal length' before binding them into a book - yielding both 'rank/level' and 'wait (while sorting)' senses. Same cap on 笑, 答, 笔.
phonetic
寺 sì
temple; office
Bottom 寺 supplies the sound (sì → děng, drift via Old Chinese cluster reflex). 寺 originally meant a government office (where bamboo records were sorted) - that 'office where slips are filed' may have contributed faint semantic flavour. Same phonetic in 待 (wait), 持 (hold), 时 (time).

Stroke Order

等 děng