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祖先

zǔxiān
noun HSK 7 #7,073

Measure Word

一位祖先 wèi

Meanings

  1. 1 ancestor
  2. 2 forefather

Characters

祖
zǔ
ancestor; grandfather
先
xiān
first; earlier; before

Examples

我们应该尊重祖先的文化传统。
Wǒmen yīnggāi zūnzhòng zǔxiān de wénhuà chuántǒng.
We should respect the cultural traditions of our ancestors.
他的祖先是从北方迁来的。
Tā de zǔxiān shì cóng běifāng qiān lái de.
His ancestors migrated from the north.

Tips

usage
祖先 refers to ancestors in general (multiple generations back). For grandparents specifically, use 祖父母. Compare with 祖宗, which is more colloquial and can be used as an exclamation.

Stroke Order

祖 zǔ
先 xiān

Related Words

预先 yùxiān HSK 7 #8,744
in advance / beforehand / prior
先祖 xiānzǔ #29,258
ancestors; forefathers / (literary) my late grandfather
先例 xiānlì HSK 7 #11,745
precedent / prior example
祖父 zǔfù HSK 6 #4,499
paternal grandfather / father's father
祖母 zǔmǔ HSK 6 #3,634
paternal grandmother / father's mother
祖国 zǔguó HSK 6 #6,026
motherland; fatherland; homeland
先进 xiānjìn HSK 3 #5,078
advanced / progressive
先知 xiānzhī #5,205
prophet; seer / person of foresight
事先 shìxiān HSK 4 #3,803
in advance / beforehand / prior
领先 lǐngxiān HSK 3 #3,359
to lead / to be in front / to be ahead
祖先 zǔxiān
Meanings Characters Examples Tips Stroke Order Related Words
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