jiǎ
noun HSK 5 #4,484

Meanings

  1. 1 first (of the Heavenly Stems); grade A; number one
  2. 2 armor; shell; carapace
  3. 3 nail (finger/toe)

Examples

HSK 5
Jiǎfāng hé yǐfāng qiān le hétong.
Party A and Party B signed the contract.
HSK 7-9
Wūguī de jiǎqiào hěn jiānyìng.
A turtle's shell is very hard.
HSK 7-9
Tā de zhǐjiǎ tú chéng le hóngsè.
She painted her nails red.

Tips

culture
甲乙丙丁 are the first four Heavenly Stems, used like A/B/C/D in Chinese. In contracts, 甲方 is 'Party A' and 乙方 is 'Party B.'
usage
appears in many compounds: 指甲, 甲板, 装甲, 甲骨文.

Components

pictograph
jiǎ
shell; armor; first stem
Pictograph of a turtle shell or sprouting seed bursting through its husk - oracle-bone forms show a cracked rectangle with a tail dropping below. The same image powers all senses: armour, fingernail, and 'first' as in . Indexed under Kangxi #102 by graphic resemblance, though isn't etymologically a field.

Filed under radical (tián, #102) by convention. is not a separate component in , so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order

jiǎ