狂

kuáng
adjective HSK 7-9 #1,489

Meanings

  1. 1 mad; crazy; insane
  2. 2 wild; violent; unrestrained
  3. 3 wildly; frantically (as intensifier)

Examples

HSK 5
Tā jiǎnzhí shì ge kuángrén.
He is simply a madman.
HSK 7-9
Wàimiàn kuángfēng dàzuò.
A wild wind is raging outside.
HSK 7-9
Fěnsī men kuángrè de zhuī zhe míngxīng.
Fans fanatically chase after celebrities.

Tips

usage
狂 as an intensifier is very colloquial: 狂吃 (eat like crazy), 狂笑 (laugh hysterically), 狂买 (buy like crazy). It's more dramatic than 很.
usage
疯狂 = crazy/insane, 狂欢 = carnival/revelry, 狂热 = fanatical.

Components

radical
犭 quǎn
dog; beast (left form)
Left animal radical - side-form of 犬 (dog), used for any quadruped. The indexing radical for 狂 and the source of meaning: 狂 originally meant a rabid dog, the foaming-mouthed animal whose erratic violence gave Chinese its core word for 'mad, wild.' Same family: 狗 dog, 猫 cat, 猛 fierce, 猴 monkey.
phonetic
王 wáng
king (here phonetic)
Right side 王 supplies the sound - wáng → kuáng via a w/k onset alternation seen across this phonetic series (诳 deceive, 逛 stroll). The 'king' meaning is inert here; pure sound carrier. Together: a wild dog with the wáng-cluster sound = the prototype of madness.

Stroke Order

狂 kuáng