燃

rán
verb #9,947

Meanings

  1. 1 to burn; to ignite; to combust

Examples

HSK 5
Huǒ hái zài ránshāo.
The fire is still burning.
HSK 6
燃料快用完了。
Ránliào kuài yòng wán le.
The fuel is almost used up.

Tips

usage
燃烧 = to burn/combust, 燃料 = fuel, 点燃 = to ignite/light.

Components

radical
火 huǒ
fire
Fire radical on the left - pictograph of rising flames. Indexes 燃 in the fire family. This is a case where the character was reinforced: 然 already meant "to burn," but lost that sense to "thus, so." 燃 was created by re-adding 火 to restore the original meaning.
phonetic
然 rán
thus; so; -ly
Right side 然 supplies the sound rán directly, no drift. 然 itself depicts dog-meat 月+犬 being burned over fire 灬 - its original meaning was "to burn," exactly what 燃 now means. So 然 acts as both phonetic and historical semantic root; 燃 is essentially 然 with an extra reminder.

Stroke Order

燃 rán