fán
adjective HSK 4 #1,519

Meanings

  1. 1 annoyed; vexed; irritated
  2. 2 to bother; to trouble

Characters

Combines (fire) with (head) — a burning feeling in the head when irritated.

Examples

Bié fán wǒ!
Don't bother me!
Zhè jiàn shì tài máfan le.
This matter is too troublesome.

Tips

usage
appears in 麻烦 (máfan, troublesome/to bother), 烦恼 (fánnǎo, worried/troubled), 烦躁 (fánzào, agitated), 厌烦 (yànfán, fed up). 麻烦你 (máfan nǐ) is a polite way to say 'sorry to trouble you'.

Components

radical
huǒ
fire
Left fire radical — the indexing component. Pictures flames rising with sparks flying out. Captures the burning, fevered feeling of irritation that describes — the head feels hot, things grate, frustration mounts. The radical placement (left rather than the bottom 'fire-feet') keeps the fire upright, as if heat rising in the face.
semantic
head; page
Right — originally pictured a human head (the simplified form of ; same shape appears in 'neck,' 'top of head'). Combined with on the left, the whole character is a compound ideograph: a head on fire, a feverish, frustrated mind. From that vivid picture come the senses: vexed, annoyed, troubled, bothered.

Stroke Order

fán