烝民

zhēngmín
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 the people
  2. 2 the masses (literary/classical)
  3. 3 the multitude

Examples

Gǔrén yún: tiān shēng zhēngmín, yǒu wù yǒu zé.
The ancients said: Heaven gave birth to the people; for every thing there is a rule.
Jūnzhǔ dāng yǐ àihù zhēngmín wéi jǐ rèn.
A sovereign should take cherishing the people as his duty.

Tips

history
Classical term for 'the people'. The famous line 天生烝民 ('Heaven produced the people; every thing has its rule') comes from the 《诗经·大雅·烝民》 — a poem in the Book of Songs, China's oldest poetry collection (c. 11th–7th century BCE). The character here is borrowed for (zhòng, 'multitude').
register
Strictly classical/literary. In modern Chinese, 'the people' is 人民 (rénmín) or 百姓 (bǎixìng). You'll meet 烝民 only in quotations from classics, historical writing, or deliberately archaic prose.

Stroke Order

zhēng
mín