物

wù
noun #1,773

Meanings

  1. 1 thing; object; matter
  2. 2 creature; living being

Examples

HSK 3
Tā de lǐwù hěn hǎokàn.
His gift looks great.
HSK 3
Dòngwùyuán lǐ yǒu hěnduō dòngwù.
There are many animals in the zoo.

Tips

usage
物 is a very productive component: 动物 (animal), 植物 (plant), 礼物 (gift), 食物 (food), 人物 (character/figure), 物价 (prices).

Components

radical
牜 niú
ox (radical form of 牛)
Left indexing ox radical 牜 - left-side compressed form of 牛, with the bottom-closing stroke angled up-and-out for left-side fit. Originally 物 referred to varieties of cattle (different colors, breeds); from "all kinds of beasts" the meaning generalized to "all things." Anchors 物 in the livestock family alongside 牧 (herd), 特 (special), 牲 (sacrifice).
phonetic
勿 wù
do not (here phonetic)
Right 勿 supplies the sound (wù → wù, identical). 勿 itself depicts a ceremonial banner or pennant fluttering, used as a prohibition marker; here pure phonetic role. Same phonetic family: 易 (drifted), and most directly 物 itself. The phonetic match is exact, making 物 one of the cleanest phono-semantics for ox-words.

Stroke Order

物 wù