则

則
zé
noun HSK 6 #1,707

Meanings

  1. 1 rule; principle; regulation
  2. 2 then; in that case
  3. 3 but; however
  4. 4 measure word for news items, notices and other short written pieces

Examples

HSK 3
Yī zé xīnwén.
A piece of news.
HSK 5
Guīzé hěn zhòngyào.
Rules are important.

Tips

usage
规则 = rule, 否则 = otherwise, 原则 = principle.
register
As a conjunction meaning then or but, 则 is literary or formal; everyday speech uses 就 or 那么 for then and 但是 for but.

Components

radical
刂 dāo
knife (right-side form of 刀)
Right knife radical - the indexing component. The image is of carving rules and divisions: 则 = knife marking out boundaries. Same radical anchors 划 (cut/draw), 利 (sharp/profit), 别 (separate), 刚 (firm).
semantic
贝 bèi
shell; cowrie; valuables
Left 贝 once pictured a cowrie shell - early Chinese currency. Here it stands in for 鼎 (cauldron), the original left side, which carried laws and oaths inscribed on its body. 则 = a knife cutting rules into a sacred surface.

Stroke Order

则 zé