The Xiang is Hunan's main river (the province's short name
湘 comes from it) and runs 856 km before emptying into Dongting Lake. It's immortalized in Mao Zedong's 1925 poem 《
沁园春·
长沙》:
独立寒秋,
湘江北去,
橘子洲头 — 'Alone I stand in the cold autumn, as the Xiang flows north past Orange Isle.'