此消彼长

此消彼長
cǐxiāobǐzhǎng
idiom #50,803

Meanings

  1. 1 one declines as the other rises (idiom)
  2. 2 an inverse / zero-sum relationship
  3. 3 what one side loses, the other gains

Examples

Liǎng jiā gōngsī de shìchǎng fèn'é cǐxiāobǐzhǎng.
The two companies' market shares move in opposite directions — one's loss is the other's gain.
Gōngzuò hé jiātíng de shíjiān chángcháng cǐxiāobǐzhǎng.
Time spent on work and on family often comes at each other's expense.

Tips

usage
Use 此消彼长 when two quantities trade off against each other. Compare 此起彼伏 (cǐqǐbǐfú), where two things rise and fall in alternation but not necessarily in opposition.
memory
Read literally: this + shrinks + that + grows. A perfect see-saw.

Stroke Order

xiāo
cháng