xiāo
verb HSK 7-9 #5,533

Meanings

  1. 1 to disappear; to vanish
  2. 2 to eliminate; to cancel
  3. 3 to consume; to spend

Examples

Nǐ yǒu shénme xiāoxi ma?
Do you have any news?
Téngtòng xiāoshī le.
The pain disappeared.

Tips

usage
is in 消息 (news/message), 消失 (to disappear), 消费 (to consume/consumption), 取消 (to cancel), 消化 (to digest).

Components

radical
shuǐ
water
Three-drop water radical on the left, the side-form of . Original sense was water dwindling, ice melting, a puddle drying away — from there came 'vanish, eliminate, consume.' Anchors in the family of liquid-state-change verbs alongside (flow), (soak), (drip).
phonetic
xiāo
to resemble (here phonetic)
Right side supplies the sound exactly: xiāo. Same phonetic core in (sell, melt down), (peel), (night), (carefree) — a tight -family. Pure phonetic loan; 's own 'resemble' meaning contributes nothing semantic.

Stroke Order

xiāo