xiāo
noun #13,014

Meanings

  1. 1 night
  2. 2 evening

Examples

Yuánxiāojié shì zhēngyuè shíwǔ de yèwǎn.
The Lantern Festival is on the evening of the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.

Tips

usage
Mostly appears in compounds: 元宵 (Lantern Festival/glutinous rice ball), 通宵 (all night), 宵夜 (late-night snack). Rarely used alone in modern Chinese.

Components

radical
mián
roof; shelter
Top roof radical — pictograph of a peaked house seen from the front. The indexing radical, marking as a 'time under the roof' character: is the night, the evening hours indoors (元宵 lantern festival, 通宵 all night, spring evening). Same roof-family: home, safe, room, cold.
phonetic
xiāo
resemble; small
Bottom supplies the sound exactly: xiāo → xiāo. is small + ⺼ flesh — 'a small piece of the parent's body,' meaning 'to resemble' (肖像 portrait). Same phonetic family: to extinguish, to melt, to whittle, sky-vault. Carries a faint 'diminishing light' flavour, fitting the dimming hours.

Stroke Order

xiāo