kǎn
noun #49,255

Meanings

  1. 1 threshold
  2. 2 doorsill
  3. 3 hurdle / barrier
  4. 4 cage / banister / balustrade

Examples

HSK 4
Zhǎo gōngzuò yào xiān guò jiǎnlì zhè yī kǎn.
When job hunting, you first have to clear the resume hurdle.
HSK 5
Shòu jiàn lǐ guān zhe yī zhī lǎohǔ.
A tiger is caged in the animal pen.
HSK 6
Tā kuàguò ménkǎn zǒujìn le wūzi.
She stepped over the threshold and walked into the room.

Tips

mistakes
This character is a heteronym - it has TWO completely different readings with different meanings: kǎn means 'threshold / hurdle' (almost always seen as 门槛); jiàn means 'cage / balustrade' (in 兽槛, 槛车 'prisoner cart'). Wrong reading = wrong meaning.
culture
Traditional Chinese houses had a high wooden 门槛 - sometimes knee-high - meant to keep out evil spirits, dirt, and wandering animals. Stepping ON it (rather than over it) was rude; this is the source of the modern figurative 'hurdle' meaning.

Components

radical
tree; wood
on the left is the tree radical, the pictograph of a tree with spreading branches. It marks as a wooden structure, grouping it with (railing), (frame), and (table) - here a wooden threshold beam or cage.
phonetic
jiān
supervise; watch over
supplies the reading, drifting from jiān to kǎn while keeping a related rhyme. Its sense of watching from above also fits: a either guards a doorway from being crossed or pens an animal under supervision.

Stroke Order

kǎn