zhà
verb HSK 7-9 #8,439

Meanings

  1. 1 to press
  2. 2 to squeeze
  3. 3 to extract (juice, oil)

Examples

Tā měitiān zǎoshang zhà yī bēi chéngzhī.
She squeezes a glass of orange juice every morning.
Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zhà huāshēng yóu.
This factory presses peanut oil.
Lǎobǎn yīzhí zài zhàqǔ gōngrén de láodònglì.
The boss has been exploiting the workers' labor.

Tips

usage
is used literally for pressing juice/oil (榨汁, 榨油) and figuratively for exploitation (榨取, to exploit/squeeze out). 榨汁机 = juicer.
memory
The wood radical on the left hints at the original wooden press used to squeeze oil from seeds.

Components

radical
tree; wood
Tree radical on the left — the indexing radical. Old presses were wooden contraptions: a screw or wedge driving a heavy timber block down onto fruit or seeds. The radical anchors in the wood-tools family with (mallet), (bucket), (lever), (rod).
phonetic
zhǎi
narrow (here phonetic)
Right side supplies the sound (zhǎi → zhà with tone shift) and a perfect semantic echo: a press works by squeezing material into a narrower and narrower space. The fit between phonetic and meaning here is unusually tight — every juice extractor is a controlled 'narrowing.'

Stroke Order

zhà