péng
noun #9,779

Meanings

  1. 1 friend; companion

Examples

Tā shì wǒ zuìhǎo de péngyou.
She is my best friend.
Tā de péngyou hěnduō.
He has many friends.

Tips

usage
is almost never used alone in modern Chinese. It appears in 朋友 (friend), which is one of the most common words in Chinese.
history
originally depicted two strings of cowrie shells (ancient currency), symbolizing people bound together by mutual exchange.

Components

radical
yuè
left half (originally a string of cowries)
Left half — visually identical to moon, but historically one of two strings of cowrie shells once used as currency. Two such strings hung side by side meant a matched pair, the original picture for 'companion, friend.' Later assigned the moon radical for indexing, which is why it sits beside and .
semantic
yuè
right half (paired string of cowries)
Right half — the second cowrie-string, mirrored against its partner. The doubling is the whole point: a pair makes the picture. From two strings of equal worth came the meaning of 'paired companion, friend of equal standing,' still alive in modern 朋友 friend. A textbook compound ideograph relying entirely on reduplication.

Stroke Order

péng