preposition HSK 4 #799

Meanings

  1. 1 for; on behalf of
  2. 2 to replace; to substitute for

Examples

Wǒ tì nǐ gāoxìng.
I'm happy for you.
Nǐ néng tì wǒ ná yīxià ma?
Can you hold this for me?
Méiyǒu rén néng tìdài tā de wèizhì.
No one can take his place.

Tips

grammar
As a preposition meaning 'for/on behalf of,' is interchangeable with or in many contexts: = = buy for me.

Components

radical
sun; day
Bottom is the sun radical (the entry indexes under 'speak' which is graphically identical, square with a stroke inside). It marks the daylit setting in which one figure replaces another — a quiet, observed swap by daylight. The radical itself is a pictograph of the sun with a central stroke.
semantic
man; husband
Top-left — pictograph of a grown man with a hairpin, marking adulthood. Paired with the second to its right, the two figures depict one person standing in for another, the core image behind 'to replace, to substitute'. Originally read as an ideographic compound: two men, one swapping places with the other.
semantic
man; husband
Top-right mirrors the left one — the second figure in the pair. The reduplication is the whole point: it is the visible image of substitution, one person standing where another stood. The duplicated over originally read as 'one man taking the daylit place of another' before the meaning generalised.

Stroke Order