In the Spring and Autumn period Qufu was the capital of the state of Lu.
Tips
mistakes
曲 is read qū here, as in 弯曲 "curved", not qǔ "song". The name is explained as "winding mound": 阜 is a mound, and the old town had a long winding one.
culture
Its "Three Kongs" (三孔), the Temple of Confucius (孔庙), the Kong family mansion (孔府) and the Kong family cemetery (孔林), have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994.