收

shōu
verb HSK 3 #954

Meanings

  1. 1 to receive
  2. 2 to collect
  3. 3 to put away

Examples

HSK 3
Wǒ shōudào le nǐ de xìn.
I received your letter.
HSK 3
Qǐng bǎ dōngxi shōu hǎo.
Please put things away properly.
HSK 4
Zhè jiā diàn bù shōu xiànjīn.
This shop doesn't accept cash.

Tips

usage
收 appears in many compounds: 收到, 收入, 收集, 收拾, 收费.

Components

radical
攵 pū
action; strike (radical form)
Right indexing radical 攵 - a hand wielding a stick, marking deliberate physical action. Anchors 收 in the active-doing family alongside 改 (alter), 教 (teach), 政 (govern), 整 (arrange). The stick-and-hand motion fits 'gathering up, taking in, harvesting' - 收 is what you do, not what happens.
phonetic
丩 jiū
entwine; gather
Left two strokes - an old picture of two cords twisted together for binding. Provides a faint sound link (jiū → shōu, with heavy historical drift) plus a semantic flavor of pulling things in. Otherwise rare in modern characters; learners can treat it as the 'binding-cord' bracket of 收.

Stroke Order

收 shōu