qiā
verb HSK 7-9 #4,891

Meanings

  1. 1 to pinch
  2. 2 to nip
  3. 3 to count on one's fingers

Examples

Tā shēngqì de qiā le tā yīxià.
She angrily gave him a pinch.
Tā qiā zhe shǒuzhǐ suàn le suàn rìzi.
He counted the days on his fingers.

Tips

usage
can mean physically pinching someone, but also 'to count on one's fingers' (掐指一算). In colloquial speech, 掐架 means 'to quarrel' or 'to fight'.

Components

radical
shǒu
hand (radical form)
Left indexing radical — pinching is a hand action, specifically using thumb and forefinger pressed together. The hand-radical heads all manual gripping verbs: (grasp), (squeeze), (touch), (tug). Almost mandatory for grip-related actions.
phonetic
xiàn
trap; pit (here phonetic)
Right supplies the sound (xiàn → qiā, drifted but in the same Old Chinese root) with a faint semantic kick: pinching traps flesh between two fingers, just as depicts a person fallen into a pit. Same phonetic in (sink), (filling).

Stroke Order

qiā