抗

kàng
verb #4,052

Meanings

  1. 1 to resist
  2. 2 to fight
  3. 3 anti-

Examples

HSK 7-9
Wǒmen yào dǐkàng yòuhuò.
We must resist temptation.
HSK 7-9
Kàngyì huódòng hěn jīliè.
The protest was intense.

Tips

usage
Common in 抗议 (to protest) and 反抗 (to resist).

Components

radical
扌 shǒu
hand (radical)
Left radical 扌 is the side-form of 手 (hand). Marks 抗 as a hand action - pushing back, blocking, fighting off. Same radical drives the large hand-verb family: 打 (hit), 推 (push), 拉 (pull), 抱 (hug), 找 (look for), 把 (grasp). Anything done with the hand sits here.
phonetic
亢 kàng
high; lofty; throat (phonetic)
Right phonetic 亢 supplies the full sound kàng with no drift. 亢 itself originally pictured a person with a raised neck or throat - by extension 'high, lofty, hold up against'. The semantic flavour fits 抗 perfectly: hands raised to fend off, to resist. Same phonetic appears in 杭 (Hangzhou) and 炕 (heated kang bed).

Stroke Order

抗 kàng