恫

dòng
verb

Meanings

  1. 1 to frighten; to intimidate (classical)
  2. 2 grief; pain (classical)

Examples

HSK 7-9
Tāmen xiǎng yòng kōnghuà dònghè nàge xiǎo guó.
They tried to intimidate the small country with empty threats.

Tips

history
恫 almost never stands alone today; it survives mainly in 恫吓 (to intimidate). Classically it also meant grief or aching pain. It joins the heart radical 忄 with 同 for the sound, the same phonetic in 洞 and 筒.
register
Classical and bound - modern use is essentially limited to the compound 恫吓.

Components

radical
忄 xīn
heart; mind
Side-heart radical 忄, the left form of 心. It marks an emotional state - fear or grief - which is what 恫 names.
phonetic
同 tóng
same; together
同 on the right gives the sound (tóng to dòng). The same phonetic cluster shows up in 洞, 筒 and 桐.

Stroke Order

恫 dòng