dòng
verb

Meanings

  1. 1 to frighten; to intimidate (classical)
  2. 2 grief; pain (classical)

Examples

他们空话恫吓那个小国
Tāmen xiǎng yòng kōnghuà dònghè nàge xiǎo guó.
They tried to intimidate the small country with empty threats — pure 恫吓.

Tips

history
almost never stands alone today; it survives mainly in 恫吓 (to intimidate). Classically it also meant grief or aching pain. It joins the heart radical with for the sound, the same phonetic in and .
register
Classical and bound — modern use is essentially limited to the compound 恫吓.

Components

radical
xīn
heart; mind
Side-heart radical , the left form of . It marks an emotional state — fear or grief — which is what names.
phonetic
tóng
same; together
on the right gives the sound (tóng to dòng). The same phonetic cluster shows up in , and .

Stroke Order

dòng