心猿意马

心猿意馬
xīnyuányìmǎ
idiom

Meanings

  1. 1 heart like a leaping monkey, mind like a galloping horse
  2. 2 restless and unable to focus
  3. 3 fickle / capricious

Examples

Kǎoshì qījiān bù néng xīnyuányìmǎ, yào zhuānxīn.
During exams you can't let your mind wander — you have to focus.
Tā duì zhè fèn gōngzuò xīnyuányìmǎ, suíshí kěnéng tiàocáo.
He's restless about this job and could jump ship any time.

Tips

history
Recorded in Wei Boyang's 《》 (Han dynasty) commentary as 不定 — 'the heart-monkey won't sit still, the mind-horse runs in all directions.' A Daoist meditation metaphor that became standard Chinese vocabulary.
memory
Picture a monkey bouncing around a cage and a horse galloping loose — that's what your mind looks like when you can't concentrate.

Stroke Order

xīn
yuán