kāi
verb HSK 1 #155

Meanings

  1. 1 to open
  2. 2 to turn on
  3. 3 to start
  4. 4 to drive

Examples

Qǐng kāimén.
Please open the door.
Nǐ huì kāichē ma?
Can you drive?
Qǐng kāidēng.
Please turn on the light.

Tips

usage
is incredibly versatile: 开门 (open a door), 开车 (drive), 开灯 (turn on a light), 开会 (hold a meeting), 开心 (happy), 开始 (start).
grammar
The opposite of is : 开门/关门 (open/close door), 开灯/关灯 (turn on/off light).

Components

radical
gǒng
two hands cupped; clasping hands
Bottom depicts two hands held up together — the indexing radical. In full these hands lift the bar away from the gate. Stripped of the gate by the 1956 reform, now shows just hands lifting a bar. Same component in , , .
ideograph
one; horizontal stroke
Top horizontal stands for the door-bolt being lifted off — in the traditional , the inside was (gate) plus (parallel hands removing the bar). Simplified kept just the bolt-bar plus the two hands beneath, so this stroke is the lid coming off.

Stroke Order

kāi