zhōu
noun #1,347

Measure Word

Meanings

  1. 1 state
  2. 2 province
  3. 3 prefecture

Examples

Měiguó yǒu wǔshí gè zhōu.
The United States has fifty states.
Tā zhù zài Jiālìfúníyà Zhōu.
He lives in the state of California.

Tips

usage
appears in many Chinese place names: 广州, 杭州, 苏州. For US states, is added after the transliterated name.
memory
looks like a river () with three islands (dots) in it — historically it meant a settlement surrounded by water.

Components

radical
chuān
river; flowing stream
The three long vertical strokes that run top-to-bottom are the river radical and the entry's filing point. They depict the parallel currents of a stream; together with the three dots they picture islets dividing the water flow.
ideograph
zhōu
land-in-the-river; islet markers
The three dots between the river-strokes are abstract markers indicating land masses in the current. They are not a standalone CJK piece; treat as island indicators that turn a plain into an inhabited — the original sense of a region or prefecture.

Stroke Order

zhōu